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Friday, 19 June 2020

Non-simplicity of \(\mathbb{F}_p(x,y)/\mathbb{F}_p(x^p,y^p)\) (D&F 14.4.6)

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Prove that \(\mathbb{F}_p(x,y)/\mathbb{F}_p(x^p,y^p)\) is not a simple extension by explicitly exhibiting an infinite number of infinite sub...
Wednesday, 10 June 2020

Galois group of \(\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}})\) (D&F 14.2.14)

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Show that \(\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}})\) is a cyclic quartic field. Let \(a_+ = \sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\) and \(a_- = \sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}\). It c...

Galois group of \(x^4-14x^2+9 \in \mathbb{Q}[x]\) (D&F 14.2.12)

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Determine the Galois group of the splitting field over \(\mathbb{Q}\) of \(x^4-14x^2+9\). We can solve for the roots explicitly: they are \(...

Simple extensions in splitting fields with Galois group \(S_4\) (D&F 14.2.11)

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Suppose \(f(x) \in \mathbb{Z}[x]\) is an irreducible quartic whose splitting field has Galois group \(S_4\) over \(\mathbb{Q}\). Let \(\thet...
Wednesday, 3 June 2020

Automorphisms of a rational function field (D&F 14.1.8)

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Prove that the automorphisms of the rational function field \(k(t)\) which fix \(k\) are precisely the fractional linear transformations det...
Tuesday, 2 June 2020

Algebraic extensions: Degrees (part 2)

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We start by mentioning the following result: If a field extension \(K/F\) has degree \(n\), then any \(\alpha \in K\) satisfies a polynomial...
Sunday, 31 May 2020

Product of primitive roots of unity (D&F 13.6.1)

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Suppose \(m\) and \(n\) are relatively prime positive integers. Let \(\zeta_m\) and \(\zeta_n\) be primitive \(m\)th and \(n\)th roots of un...
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